East Coast
Pigeon Island
A marine park a short boat ride from shore.
Why Visit
Some of the best shallow-water snorkelling in the country, with reef sharks, turtles and coral visible just metres from the boat.
A small national park just offshore from Nilaveli, protecting one of Sri Lanka's most accessible coral reefs.
History
Pigeon Island takes its name from the rock pigeons (blue rock pigeons) that nest on it, and its two small islets — the larger of which holds the swimmable reef — were first given formal protection as a sanctuary in 1963. Recognition of the quality and accessibility of its coral reef led to it being upgraded to full national park status in 2003, making it one of only two marine national parks in Sri Lanka, alongside a stretch of coast near Rumassala. Its history as a formally protected area is relatively recent compared to the island's ancient monuments, but reflects a longer-standing local awareness of the reef's value as a fishing ground and, more recently, its ecological importance, including as a nursery area for young blacktip reef sharks.
Things to Do
- Snorkel the shallow coral reef
- Spot blacktip reef sharks
- Combine with a Trincomalee or Nilaveli stay
- Take a guided boat tour around both islets
- Look for sea turtles feeding on the reef
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Pigeon Island known for?
Some of the best shallow-water snorkelling in the country, with reef sharks, turtles and coral visible just metres from the boat.
When is the best time to visit Pigeon Island?
The best time to visit Pigeon Island is May to September, when the sea is calmest.
What can you do in Pigeon Island?
Popular things to do in Pigeon Island include snorkel the shallow coral reef, spot blacktip reef sharks and combine with a Trincomalee or Nilaveli stay.
Where is Pigeon Island located in Sri Lanka?
Pigeon Island is located in East Coast, Sri Lanka.
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